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Brazil Brazil forest

São Francisco de Paula National Forest

NairaRegisdeMoura · CC BY-SA 4.0

76% trees around it and 602 species recorded.

  • trees within 3 km76%
  • wild within 10 km88%
  • species recorded602
  • Altitude899 m

The forest around

76% trees.

Read like the rings of a cut trunk: from the centre out, the land within 1, 3, 6 and 10 km, coloured by what covers it.

Trees 96%Grassland 3%Water 1%Trees 73%Grassland 21%Cropland 6%Trees 41%Grassland 45%Cropland 14%Trees 44%Grassland 43%Water 0%Cropland 12%76%trees · 3 km

Trees, ring by ring

  • 0–1 km96%
  • 1–3 km73%
  • 3–6 km41%
  • 6–10 km44%

What covers the land (1–3 km)

  • Trees73%
  • Grassland21%
  • Water0%
  • Cropland6%

ESA WorldCover 2021 (10 m, from Sentinel satellites), sampled every 120 m. A clearing, a road or a lake counts as what it is.

Who lives here

602 species recorded.

The plants, fungi, birds and mammals people have recorded here most often.

Candelabra TreeCR
Candelabra TreeAraucaria angustifolia106 recordsGermano Roberto Schüür · CC BY-SA 3.0
Loblolly Pine
Loblolly PinePinus taeda60 recordsWoodlot · CC BY-SA 3.0
Yerba mateNT
Yerba mateIlex paraguariensis32 recordsFranz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen · Public domain
Mollinedia elegans
Mollinedia elegansMollinedia elegans20 recordsEngler, Adolf, 1844-1930 · No restrictions
Aechmea recurvata
Aechmea recurvataAechmea recurvata9 recordsStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0
Madeira Winter Cherry
Madeira Winter CherrySolanum pseudocapsicum9 recordsKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0
Sebastiania brasiliensis
Sebastiania brasiliensisSebastiania brasiliensis8 recordsFlorencia Grattarola, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0
Piper xylosteoidesPiper xylosteoides14 records
Myrsine umbellataMyrsine umbellata10 records
Solanum paranenseSolanum paranense9 records
Myrceugenia cucullataMyrceugenia cucullata9 records
Pilocarpus pennatifoliusPilocarpus pennatifolius9 records

Open records within 5 km (GBIF, licensed for any use). Busy places are better recorded than remote ones.

In numbers

The forest, measured.

78out of 100

Our own rating, from open data only: tree cover (40 points), wildness (20), species recorded (30) and protection or heritage (10).

  • 76%Treesof the land within 3 km
  • 88%Wildno towns or farmland within 10 km
  • 602Speciesrecorded more than once within 5 km
  • 899 mAltitudeabove the sea

When to walk

Best for walking in May and in August.

How good each month is for a walk: mild days and little rain make the bar taller.

  1. Jan26°17°141 mm
  2. Feb26°17°128 mm
  3. Mar25°16°127 mm
  4. Apr23°14°103 mm
  5. May19°10°124 mm
  6. Jun17°9°115 mm
  7. Jul17°8°144 mm
  8. Aug19°9°125 mm
  9. Sep20°10°160 mm
  10. Oct22°13°156 mm
  11. Nov24°14°125 mm
  12. Dec26°16°123 mm
  • Bar: walking comfort; the number on top is the average maximum.
  • Below: average minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

São Francisco de Paula National Forest.

National forest in Rio Grande do Sul

São Francisco de Paula National Forest is a forest in Brazil, 899 m above the sea.

Seen from space, 76% of the land within 3 km is trees, and 88% of the land within 10 km has no towns or farmland.

602 species have been recorded around it: 175 plants, 88 fungi, 309 birds and 30 mammals.

The most recorded plants are: Candelabra Tree, Loblolly Pine and Yerba mate.

The best time to walk is in May and in August.

FlorestaNacionaldeSãoFranciscodePaula NairaRegisdeMoura (05)
NairaRegisdeMoura · CC BY-SA 4.0

Get there and walk

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The forest and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the trails, notable trees, picnic sites and huts that OpenStreetMap shows.

São Francisco de Paula National Forest seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 2viewpoints within 5 km
  • marked trails within 5 km
  • named and notable trees within 6 km
  • picnic sites within 4 km
  • shelters and huts within 6 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km
  • car parks within 3 km
  • campsites within 10 km
  • places to stay within 10 km
  • restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

Photographs

The forest, as people saw it.

FlorestaNacionaldeSãoFranciscodePaula NairaRegisdeMoura (04)
NairaRegisdeMoura · CC BY-SA 4.0
Funga de São Francisco de Paula 11
Éliocentrismo · CC BY-SA 4.0
Funga de São Francisco de Paula 12
Éliocentrismo · CC BY-SA 4.0

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q10282890) · CC0
Land coverESA WorldCover 10 m 2021 v200 · © ESA WorldCover project / Copernicus Sentinel data · CC BY 4.0
Species25,556 open records within 5 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only)
See these recordsgbif.org
Names and photosWikidata (CC0); GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.