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BelarusPoland Belarus / Poland forest

Białowieża Forest

Robert Wielgórski a.k.a. Barry Kent · CC BY-SA 3.0

96% trees around it and 240 species recorded.

  • trees within 3 km96%
  • wild within 10 km97%
  • species recorded240
  • Altitude155 m

The forest around

96% trees.

Read like the rings of a cut trunk: from the centre out, the land within 1, 3, 6 and 10 km, coloured by what covers it.

Trees 97%Grassland 3%Trees 96%Grassland 4%Trees 95%Grassland 4%Cropland 1%Trees 82%Grassland 14%Wetland 0%Cropland 4%Built-up 0%96%trees · 3 km

Trees, ring by ring

  • 0–1 km97%
  • 1–3 km96%
  • 3–6 km95%
  • 6–10 km82%

What covers the land (1–3 km)

  • Trees96%
  • Grassland4%
  • Cropland0%

ESA WorldCover 2021 (10 m, from Sentinel satellites), sampled every 120 m. A clearing, a road or a lake counts as what it is.

Who lives here

240 species recorded.

The plants, fungi, birds and mammals people have recorded here most often.

Coralroot bittercress
Coralroot bittercressCardamine bulbifera11 recordsEpgrande · CC BY 4.0
Ranunculus cassubicus
Ranunculus cassubicusRanunculus cassubicus11 recordsB.gliwa · CC BY-SA 2.5
May lily
May lilyMaianthemum bifolium7 recordsBouba at French Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0
Bishop's goutweed
Bishop's goutweedAegopodium podagraria7 recordsBeko · CC BY-SA 4.0
Woodruff
WoodruffGalium odoratum5 recordsJopi · Public domain
Wall-lettuce
Wall-lettuceMycelis muralis5 recordsKristian Peters -- Fabelfroh 07:53, 20 October 2006 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Norway maple
Norway mapleAcer platanoides5 recordsMartin Bobka (= Martin120 ) · CC BY-SA 2.5
Stiff clubmoss
Stiff clubmossLycopodium annotinum5 recordsBernd Haynold · CC BY 2.5
Mezereon
MezereonDaphne mezereum5 recordsIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0
Lesser Celandine
Lesser CelandineFicaria verna5 recordsAnRo0002 · CC0
Wood Horsetail
Wood HorsetailEquisetum sylvaticum4 recordsUnknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0
Wood Anemone
Wood AnemoneAnemone nemorosa4 recordsEpgrande · CC BY 4.0

Open records within 5 km (GBIF, licensed for any use). Busy places are better recorded than remote ones.

In numbers

The forest, measured.

88out of 100

Our own rating, from open data only: tree cover (40 points), wildness (20), species recorded (30) and protection or heritage (10).

  • 96%Treesof the land within 3 km
  • 97%Wildno towns or farmland within 10 km
  • 240Speciesrecorded more than once within 5 km
  • 155 mAltitudeabove the sea

When to walk

Best for walking in May and in September.

How good each month is for a walk: mild days and little rain make the bar taller.

  1. Jan-3°-8°45 mm
  2. Feb-1°-7°37 mm
  3. Mar5°-3°39 mm
  4. Apr13°2°40 mm
  5. May19°8°74 mm
  6. Jun22°12°68 mm
  7. Jul25°15°88 mm
  8. Aug24°14°74 mm
  9. Sep19°9°55 mm
  10. Oct11°3°54 mm
  11. Nov5°0°46 mm
  12. Dec0°-5°47 mm
  • Bar: walking comfort; the number on top is the average maximum.
  • Below: average minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Białowieża Forest.

Old forest in Poland and Belarus

Białowieża Forest is a forest in Belarus.

Seen from space, 96% of the land within 3 km is trees, and 97% of the land within 10 km has no towns or farmland.

240 species have been recorded around it: 59 plants, 76 fungi, 102 birds and 3 mammals.

The most recorded plants are: Coralroot bittercress, Ranunculus cassubicus and May lily.

The best time to walk is in May and in September.

Bialowieza Deby rzeka Barry Kent
Robert Wielgórski a.k.a. Barry Kent · CC BY-SA 3.0

Get there and walk

  • Official informationAccess, hours and rules from those who manage the place.Official site
  • U Michałacampsite · 10 km · 2 within 10 km
  • Pokoje Gościnne "ŻUBR"place to stay · 7.6 km · 81 within 10 km
  • Białowieżanearest town · 7.9 km in a straight line
  • Brest International Airport (BQT)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 71 km in a straight lineCar hire in BialystokDiscover Cars · sponsored link

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The forest and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the trails, notable trees, picnic sites and huts that OpenStreetMap shows.

Białowieża Forest seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 3marked trails within 5 kmWilczy Szlak, Szlak Miejscami Pamięci Narodowej, Ścieżka edukacyjna "Przez trzy zbiorowiska"
  • 48named and notable trees within 6 kmDąb Jana Pawła II and 47 more
  • 11shelters and huts within 6 kmИзбушка, Głuszec, Беседка для отдыха and 8 more
  • 2campsites within 10 kmU Michała
  • 81places to stay within 10 kmPokoje Gościnne "ŻUBR", Gospodarstwo agroturystyczne ”EKO-Sen”, Kwatera Agroturystyczna CZAR PUSZCZY and 78 more
  • picnic sites within 4 km
  • viewpoints within 5 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km
  • car parks within 3 km
  • restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Białowieża Forest.

The mountains, lakes, rivers, waterfalls and canyons around this forest, the viewpoints above it, the birds and the night sky, in the family's atlases.

Lakeyas1 lakes within 15 km
Bielaviežskaja Pušča1.6 km² · 15 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The forest, as people saw it.

Bialowieza National Park in Poland0029
Jacek Karczmarz · CC BY-SA 3.0
Oak in Bialowieza1(Oak Emperor of the South)
Zubron at English Wikipedia · Public domain
20200728 132231 Białowieża Forest
Rakoon · CC0

Other forests nearby.

Białowieża Forest

Belarus

  • 88Forestyas Score
  • 96%Trees
  • 97%Wild
  • 240Species

Jagiełło Oak

Poland · 8 km

  • 82Forestyas Score
  • 84%Trees
  • 100%Wild
  • 256Species

See the guide

Knyszyn Forest

Poland · 62 km

  • 79Forestyas Score
  • 79%Trees
  • 98%Wild
  • 217Species

See the guide

Augustów Primeval Forest

Belarus · 133 km

  • 79Forestyas Score
  • 90%Trees
  • 99%Wild
  • 93Species

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q192666) · CC0
Land coverESA WorldCover 10 m 2021 v200 · © ESA WorldCover project / Copernicus Sentinel data · CC BY 4.0
Species1,492 open records within 5 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only)
See these recordsgbif.org
Names and photosWikidata (CC0); GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Lakeyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.