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SpainFrance Spain / France forest

Irati Forest

Joxemai · CC BY-SA 4.0

94% trees around it and 667 species recorded.

  • trees within 3 km94%
  • wild within 10 km100%
  • species recorded667
  • Altitude973 m

The forest around

94% trees.

Read like the rings of a cut trunk: from the centre out, the land within 1, 3, 6 and 10 km, coloured by what covers it.

Trees 100%Grassland 0%Trees 93%Grassland 7%Trees 70%Grassland 30%Water 0%Trees 59%Grassland 40%Cropland 0%94%trees · 3 km

Trees, ring by ring

  • 0–1 km100%
  • 1–3 km93%
  • 3–6 km70%
  • 6–10 km59%

What covers the land (1–3 km)

  • Trees93%
  • Grassland7%
  • Water0%

ESA WorldCover 2021 (10 m, from Sentinel satellites), sampled every 120 m. A clearing, a road or a lake counts as what it is.

Who lives here

667 species recorded.

The plants, fungi, birds and mammals people have recorded here most often.

European Beech
European BeechFagus sylvatica121 recordsMalene Thyssen · CC BY-SA 3.0
Whortleberry
WhortleberryVaccinium myrtillus51 recordsUnknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0
Wavy hair-grass
Wavy hair-grassAvenella flexuosa43 recordsBotaurus · Public domain
Cornish heath
Cornish heathErica vagans38 recordsBalles2601 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Great woodrush
Great woodrushLuzula sylvatica36 recordsUnknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0
Saxifraga hirsuta
Saxifraga hirsutaSaxifraga hirsuta33 recordsSecundum naturam · Public domain
Marsh thistle
Marsh thistleCirsium palustre33 recordsEpgrande · CC BY 4.0
Foxglove
FoxgloveDigitalis purpurea33 recordsUnknown author · Public domain
Crocus nudiflorus
Crocus nudiflorusCrocus nudiflorus32 recordsSecundum naturam · Public domain
Heather
HeatherCalluna vulgaris31 recordsUnknown author · Public domain
Bracken
BrackenPteridium aquilinum31 recordsStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0
Dog's-tooth-violet
Dog's-tooth-violetErythronium dens-canis30 recordsxulescu_g · CC BY-SA 2.0

Open records within 5 km (GBIF, licensed for any use). Busy places are better recorded than remote ones.

In numbers

The forest, measured.

87out of 100

Our own rating, from open data only: tree cover (40 points), wildness (20), species recorded (30) and protection or heritage (10).

  • 94%Treesof the land within 3 km
  • 100%Wildno towns or farmland within 10 km
  • 667Speciesrecorded more than once within 5 km
  • 973 mAltitudeabove the sea

When to walk

Best for walking in May and in October.

How good each month is for a walk: mild days and little rain make the bar taller.

  1. Jan7°0°104 mm
  2. Feb8°0°82 mm
  3. Mar12°2°84 mm
  4. Apr14°5°83 mm
  5. May18°8°81 mm
  6. Jun22°12°68 mm
  7. Jul25°13°45 mm
  8. Aug25°13°47 mm
  9. Sep22°11°59 mm
  10. Oct18°8°82 mm
  11. Nov11°4°122 mm
  12. Dec8°1°93 mm
  • Bar: walking comfort; the number on top is the average maximum.
  • Below: average minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Irati Forest.

Forest in Spain and France

Irati Forest is a forest in Spain, 973 m above the sea.

Seen from space, 94% of the land within 3 km is trees, and 100% of the land within 10 km has no towns or farmland.

667 species have been recorded around it: 477 plants, 26 fungi, 143 birds and 21 mammals.

The most recorded plants are: European Beech, Whortleberry and Wavy hair-grass.

The best time to walk is in May and in October.

2017 10 14 irati
Joxemai · CC BY-SA 4.0

Get there and walk

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The forest and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the trails, notable trees, picnic sites and huts that OpenStreetMap shows.

Irati Forest seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 24marked trails within 5 kmÉtape 05, Étape 06, Euskal Herriko ibilaldia and 21 more
  • 2named and notable trees within 6 kmAustegiako hagina, Tejo de Auztegia
  • 4picnic sites within 4 km
  • 13shelters and huts within 6 kmIrabiako oihan etxea, Cabane d'Ugatzé, Salle hors sac and 10 more
  • 4viewpoints within 5 kmAkerreriko begiratokia, Taplako begiratokia, iraty-Pottok and 1 more
  • 5car parks within 3 km
  • 4campsites within 10 kmBivouac aménagé, Aire naturelle de camping-cars Etxola, Aire de bivouac and 1 more
  • 41places to stay within 10 kmChalet Pédro, Europa 2, Orhy 3 and 38 more
  • 1restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Irati Forest.

The mountains, lakes, rivers, waterfalls and canyons around this forest, the viewpoints above it, the birds and the night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas122 mountains within 25 km
Pic d'Orhy2,017 m · 6.5 kmBarazea1,893 m · 15 kmKartxela1,979 m · 17 kmLakhura1,877 m · 21 kmPic Lakhoura1,814 m · 21 kmEzkaurretxikia1,769 m · 23 kmBaines1,843 m · 24 kmTxamantxoia1,941 m · 24 km
Lakeyas1 lakes within 15 km
Irabia Reservoir0.5 km² · 5.2 km
Darkskyas3 dark-sky places within 30 km
Pic d'OrhyBortle 2 · 6.5 kmHoltzarte gorgesBortle 3 · 11 kmGorges de KakouettaBortle 2 · 19 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The forest, as people saw it.

2017 10 13 irati
Joxemai · CC BY-SA 4.0
IRATIKO BASOA (1)
Olatz Ovejero · CC BY-SA 4.0
IRATIKO BASOA (2)
Olatz Ovejero · CC BY-SA 4.0

Other forests nearby.

Irati Forest

Spain

  • 87Forestyas Score
  • 94%Trees
  • 100%Wild
  • 667Species

Gernikako Arbola

Spain · 134 km

  • 70Forestyas Score
  • 66%Trees
  • 98%Wild
  • 118Species

See the guide

Landes forest

France · 137 km

  • 50Forestyas Score
  • 29%Trees
  • 85%Wild
  • 195Species

See the guide

Forêt de la Double

France · 256 km

  • 83Forestyas Score
  • 79%Trees
  • 96%Wild
  • 673Species

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q3078795) · CC0
Land coverESA WorldCover 10 m 2021 v200 · © ESA WorldCover project / Copernicus Sentinel data · CC BY 4.0
Species12,234 open records within 5 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only)
See these recordsgbif.org
Names and photosWikidata (CC0); GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Lakeyas, Darkskyas, Canyonyas, Cavernyas, Cascadyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.