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Israel Israel forest

Jerusalem Forest

David Shankbone · CC BY-SA 3.0

30% trees around it and 440 species recorded.

  • trees within 3 km30%
  • wild within 10 km62%
  • species recorded440
  • Altitude686 m

The forest around

30% trees.

Read like the rings of a cut trunk: from the centre out, the land within 1, 3, 6 and 10 km, coloured by what covers it.

Trees 47%Shrubland 31%Grassland 4%Bare ground 1%Built-up 17%Trees 28%Shrubland 23%Grassland 2%Bare ground 2%Cropland 0%Built-up 44%Trees 22%Shrubland 31%Grassland 9%Bare ground 1%Cropland 1%Built-up 37%Trees 19%Shrubland 21%Grassland 21%Bare ground 1%Cropland 3%Built-up 34%30%trees · 3 km

Trees, ring by ring

  • 0–1 km47%
  • 1–3 km28%
  • 3–6 km22%
  • 6–10 km19%

What covers the land (1–3 km)

  • Trees28%
  • Shrubland23%
  • Grassland2%
  • Bare ground2%
  • Cropland0%
  • Built-up44%

ESA WorldCover 2021 (10 m, from Sentinel satellites), sampled every 120 m. A clearing, a road or a lake counts as what it is.

Who lives here

440 species recorded.

The plants, fungi, birds and mammals people have recorded here most often.

Spontaneous barley
Spontaneous barleyHordeum spontaneum313 recordsDaderot · Public domain
Animated oat
Animated oatAvena sterilis55 recordsEpgrande · CC BY 4.0
Rivet wheat
Rivet wheatTriticum turgidum36 recordsStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0
Hoary rock-rose
Hoary rock-roseCistus creticus30 recordsW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0
St. John's Bread
St. John's BreadCeratonia siliqua24 recordsUnknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0
Butterfly orchid
Butterfly orchidAnacamptis papilionacea23 recordsHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0
Bermuda buttercup
Bermuda buttercupOxalis pes-caprae20 recordsM ath K night and Zachi Evenor אביר המתמטיקה וצחי אבנור · CC BY-SA 4.0
Sarcopoterium spinosum
Sarcopoterium spinosumSarcopoterium spinosum20 recordsFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0
Salvia cistus
Salvia cistusCistus salviifolius19 recordsW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0
Prickly lettuce
Prickly lettuceLactuca serriola19 recordsHerbarium of the University of Coimbra (COI) · CC BY 4.0
Blessed milkthistle
Blessed milkthistleSilybum marianum19 recordsZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0
Prickly-ivy
Prickly-ivySmilax aspera19 recordsUnknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0

Open records within 5 km (GBIF, licensed for any use). Busy places are better recorded than remote ones.

In numbers

The forest, measured.

44out of 100

Our own rating, from open data only: tree cover (40 points), wildness (20), species recorded (30) and protection or heritage (10).

  • 30%Treesof the land within 3 km
  • 62%Wildno towns or farmland within 10 km
  • 440Speciesrecorded more than once within 5 km
  • 686 mAltitudeabove the sea

When to walk

Best for walking in March.

How good each month is for a walk: mild days and little rain make the bar taller.

  1. Jan16°7°88 mm
  2. Feb17°8°62 mm
  3. Mar20°9°37 mm
  4. Apr24°12°21 mm
  5. May28°15°5 mm
  6. Jun31°18°1 mm
  7. Jul33°20°1 mm
  8. Aug33°21°0 mm
  9. Sep31°20°2 mm
  10. Oct28°17°14 mm
  11. Nov23°13°46 mm
  12. Dec18°9°83 mm
  • Bar: walking comfort; the number on top is the average maximum.
  • Below: average minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Jerusalem Forest.

Pine forest in the Judean Mountains

Jerusalem Forest is a forest in Israel, 686 m above the sea.

Seen from space, 30% of the land within 3 km is trees, and 62% of the land within 10 km has no towns or farmland.

440 species have been recorded around it: 155 plants, 8 fungi, 271 birds and 6 mammals.

The most recorded plants are: Spontaneous barley, Animated oat and Rivet wheat.

The best time to walk is in March.

Yad Vashem view of Jerusalem valley by David Shankbone
David Shankbone · CC BY-SA 3.0

Get there and walk

  • חניון לילה הקסטלcampsite · 3.6 km · 11 within 10 km
  • מבוא ירושליםplace to stay · 4.3 km · 261 within 10 km
  • Qiryat HaYovelnearest town · 0.6 km in a straight line
  • Ben Gurion International Airport (TLV)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 37 km in a straight lineCar hire at TLV airport (Tel Aviv)Discover Cars · sponsored link

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The forest and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the trails, notable trees, picnic sites and huts that OpenStreetMap shows.

Jerusalem Forest seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 56marked trails within 5 kmשביל ישראל, נחל כסלון, צובה-נחל שורק and 53 more
  • 5named and notable trees within 6 kmOld Olive Tree/زيتونة البدوي/أراضي زراعية Al badawi's olive tree /agricultural l, ארז בן גוריון, חורשת אלוני ענק and 2 more
  • 54picnic sites within 4 kmחניון היובל, פינת געגועים ליצחק רבין, מרכז המושב - הדשא and 51 more
  • 17shelters and huts within 6 kmShalshelet Shelter, בית חם and 15 more
  • 38viewpoints within 5 kmמצפה ביתר, פינת עופר, מצפה נפתוח and 35 more
  • 7visitor centres within 6 kmמרכז מבקרים עמק הצבאים, Czech House Jerusalem, לשכת מידע בעיר העתיקה and 4 more
  • 161car parks within 3 km
  • 11campsites within 10 kmחניון לילה הקסטל, חניון לילה האקליפטוסים הר איתן, חניון לילה סעדים and 8 more
  • 261places to stay within 10 kmמבוא ירושלים, קיסר, מלון מגדל ירושלים and 258 more
  • 36restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Jerusalem Forest.

The mountains, lakes, rivers, waterfalls and canyons around this forest, the viewpoints above it, the birds and the night sky, in the family's atlases.

Viewyas11 viewpoints within 15 kmComing soon
Mount Herzl834 m · 1.4 kmArthur Rubinstein lookout3.9 kmMitzpor Tomer Mordechai5.9 kmMount Zion765 m · 6.0 kmCalvary6.1 kmTemple Mount743 m · 6.6 kmMount of Olives826 m · 7.6 kmMount Scopus826 m · 7.8 km
Cavernyas7 caves within 20 km
Grotto of the Holy Cross6.1 kmWell of Souls6.6 kmGrotto of Gethsemane7.1 kmStone vessels' cave8.6 kmB'nai B'rith cave13 kmAvshalom Cave14 kmHa-Teomim cave14 km
Riveryasthe river nearby
Nahal Sorek65 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The forest, as people saw it.

Other forests nearby.

Jerusalem Forest

Israel

  • 44Forestyas Score
  • 30%Trees
  • 62%Wild
  • 440Species

Forest of the Martyrs

Israel · 10 km

  • 65Forestyas Score
  • 59%Trees
  • 86%Wild
  • 255Species

See the guide

Aminadav Forest

Israel · 4 km

  • 52Forestyas Score
  • 40%Trees
  • 73%Wild
  • 327Species

See the guide

Eshtaol Forest

Israel · 18 km

  • 54Forestyas Score
  • 44%Trees
  • 74%Wild
  • 303Species

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q2777627) · CC0
Land coverESA WorldCover 10 m 2021 v200 · © ESA WorldCover project / Copernicus Sentinel data · CC BY 4.0
Species464,192 open records within 5 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only)
See these recordsgbif.org
Names and photosWikidata (CC0); GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Darkskyas, Viewyas, Birdyas, Canyonyas, Cavernyas, Riveryas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.